M41T93:Serial SPI bus real-time clock (RTC) with battery switchover

The M41T93 is a low-power serial SPI bus real-time clock (RTC) with a built-in 32.768 kHz oscillator (external crystal-controlled for the QFN16 package, and embedded crystal for the SOX18 package). Eight bytes of the register map are used for the clock/calendar function and are configured in binary coded decimal (BCD) format. An additional 17 bytes of the register map provide status/control of the two alarms, watchdog, 8-bit counter, and square wave functions. An additional seven bytes are made available as user SRAM.

Addresses and data are transferred serially via a serial SPI bus-compatible interface. The built-in address register is incremented automatically after each WRITE or READ data byte. The M41T93 has a built-in power sense circuit which detects power failures and automatically switches to the battery supply when a power failure occurs. The energy needed to sustain the clock operations can be supplied by a small lithium button battery when a power failure occurs.

Functions available to the user include a non-volatile, time-of-day clock/calendar, alarm interrupt, watchdog timer, programmable 8-bit counter, and square wave outputs. The eight clock address locations contain the century, year, month, date, day, hour, minute, second, and tenths/hundredths of a second in 24-hour BCD format. Corrections for 28, 29 (leap year), 30, and 31 day months are made automatically. The M41T93 is supplied in either a QFN16 or an SOX18, 300 mil SOIC which includes an embedded 32 KHz crystal. The SOX18 package requires only a user-supplied battery to provide non-volatile operation.

Key Features

  • Ultra-low battery supply current of 365 nA
  • Factory calibrated accuracy ±5 ppm typical after 2 reflows (SOX18) (much better accuracies are achievable using built-in programmable analog and digital calibration circuits)
  • 2.0 V to 5.5 V clock operating voltage
  • Counters for tenths/hundredths of seconds, seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, year, and century
  • Automatic switchover and reset output circuitry (fixed reference): M41T93S: VCC = 3.0 V to 5.5 V; M41T93R: VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; M41T93Z: VCC = 2.38 V to 5.50 V
  • Compatible with SPI bus serial interface (supports SPI mode 0 [CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0])
  • Programmable alarm with interrupt function (valid even during battery backup mode)
  • Optional 2nd programmable alarm available
  • Square wave output (defaults to 32 KHz on power-up)
  • RESET (RST ) output
  • Watchdog timer
  • Programmable 8-bit counter/timer
  • 7 bytes of battery-backed user SRAM
  • Battery low flag
  • Low operating current of 80 μA
  • Oscillator stop detection
  • Battery or supercapacitor backup
  • Operating temperature of –40 °C to +85 °C
  • Package options include a 16-lead QFN and an 18-lead embedded crystal SOIC
产品规格
DescriptionVersionSize
DS4878: Serial SPI bus real-time clock (RTC) with battery switchover8.01 MB
应用手册
DescriptionVersionSize
AN3060: 串行实时时钟(RTC)应用指南3.0453 KB
AN1011: ST NVRAM 和实时时钟(RTC)产品中使用的电池技术4.0416 KB
AN2678: 使用自适应校准实现不同温度下的极高计时精度2.1686 KB
AN934: How to use the digital calibration feature in TIMEKEEPER® and serial real-time clock (RTC) products4.1123 KB
AN1216: Implementing a periodic alarm with TIMEKEEPER® and serial real-time clocks (RTCs)2.0192 KB
AN4641: 集成TIMEKEEPER® 与实时时钟监控器功能1.0508 KB
AN923: Managing century information using serial real-time clocks and TIMEKEEPER® NVRAMs4.0142 KB
AN1572: 串行实时时钟(RTC)的掉电时间戳功能2.0394 KB
AN1336: Power-fail comparator for NVRAM supervisory devices2.0127 KB
AN1012: 预测NVRAM 和串行RTC 的电池寿命和数据保存期限4.1813 KB
AN2971: 使用32 KHz 晶振的典型温度特性补偿M41T83 和M41T93 串行实时时钟1.2729 KB
手册
DescriptionVersionSize
Serial real-time clock ICs1.0827 KB
Clocks and Timers Software
型号制造商Description
STSW-SRTC001STI2C code for Serial RTC
STSW-SRTC002STSPI code -Serial RTC
样片和购买
型号PackagePacking TypeOperating Temperature (°C) (min)Operating Temperature (°C) (max)Unit Price (US$) *QuantityNVRAM size (B)ECCN (EU)ECCN (US)Country of Origin
M41T93RQA6FVFQFPN 16 4x4x1.0Tape And Reel-40851.318100012NECEAR99MALAYSIA
M41T93ZMY6FSO18 with embedded crystalTape And Reel-40851.965100012NECEAR99MALAYSIA
M41T93RMY6FSO18 with embedded crystalTape And Reel-40851.965100012NECEAR99MALAYSIA
M41T93SMY6FSO18 with embedded crystalTape And Reel-40851.965100012NECEAR99MALAYSIA
M41T93SQA6FVFQFPN 16 4x4x1.0Tape And Reel-40851.318100012NECEAR99MALAYSIA
M41T93ZQA6FVFQFPN 16 4x4x1.0Tape And Reel-40851.318100012NECEAR99MALAYSIA
质量和可靠性
型号PackageGradeRoHS Compliance GradeMaterial Declaration**
M41T93RQA6FVFQFPN 16 4x4x1.0IndustrialEcopack2
M41T93ZMY6FSO18 with embedded crystalIndustrialEcopack1
M41T93RMY6FSO18 with embedded crystalIndustrialEcopack1
M41T93SMY6FSO18 with embedded crystalIndustrialEcopack1
M41T93SQA6FVFQFPN 16 4x4x1.0IndustrialEcopack2
M41T93ZQA6FVFQFPN 16 4x4x1.0IndustrialEcopack2
Serial SPI bus real-time clock (RTC) with battery switchover M41T93
circuit_diagram_12615_thumbnail.png M41T93
串行实时时钟(RTC)应用指南 M41T60
ST NVRAM 和实时时钟(RTC)产品中使用的电池技术 M4Z28-BR00SH
使用自适应校准实现不同温度下的极高计时精度 M41T83
How to use the digital calibration feature in TIMEKEEPER® and serial real-time clock (RTC) products M41T60
Implementing a periodic alarm with TIMEKEEPER® and serial real-time clocks (RTCs) M41T94
集成TIMEKEEPER® 与实时时钟监控器功能 M41T60
Managing century information using serial real-time clocks and TIMEKEEPER® NVRAMs M41T60
串行实时时钟(RTC)的掉电时间戳功能 M41T60
Power-fail comparator for NVRAM supervisory devices M41T60
预测NVRAM 和串行RTC 的电池寿命和数据保存期限 M4Z28-BR00SH
使用32 KHz 晶振的典型温度特性补偿M41T83 和M41T93 串行实时时钟 M41T83
Predicting the battery life and data retention period of NVRAMs and serial RTCs M4T28-BR12SH